Iceland

Iceland

The pictures below were inspired by Iceland in Summer. In literature and folklore, Summer is often linked to romance, due to its coincidence with revival and reproduction. So here comes Iceland, this curious country, full of surprises and strange things.

The Saga Museum, the Viking in face of the museum.

A street in the down-town of Rejkyavik.

Well, to tell the truth, many other texts about Iceland are present here, on this website, and you can read and learn more about this amazing country here:

Family and Children’s Day Out in Reykjavík

Family and Children’s Day Out in Reykjavík

Travelling with children can be challenging and finding activities that cater for everyone’s needs can be difficult. Thankfully, Reykjavik is an exciting city with plenty of fun things to do. We have compiled a list of favourites that can hopefully give you some good ideas of how to entertain your offspring.

The Pearl

Öskjuhlíð, 101 Reykjavík.

The Pearl was built in 1991 on top of six big thermal water tanks. Surrounding the dome is a 360° viewing deck that offers panoramic views of Reykjavík and the surrounding countryside. The platform is ideal for children to walk around and explore, whilst the adults can enjoy the stunning views. In 2017, Perlan opened the country’s largest nature exhibition. This includes a glacier exhibition and a replica of an ice cave. For prices and further information, please visit www.perlanmuseum.is

Nauthólsvík Geothermal Beach

101 Reykjavik

At the bottom of the Öskjuhlíð hill, you can find the man-made beach at Nauthólsvík. Set within a 3.5 km walk from the town centre and only a 1.3 km walk from the Pearl, the beach is in reasonable walking distance for children. The child-friendly beach, cosy hot tub and steam bath make this an excellent place for families to visit. Free admission during the summer months. Opening hours: Daily 10:00 – 19:00 (Summer)

Reykjavik City Pond

101 Reykjavik

Feeding the ducks at the city pond has always been a popular activity with Icelandic families. However, a recent statement from Reykjavík City has discouraged people from feeding bread to the ducks. Still, the pond is well worth visiting as the surrounding area is ideal for outdoor activities. Try walking around the colourful streets of Reykjavík, visiting Hljómskálagarðurinn park or simply enjoy watching the birdlife around the city pond.

Viðey Island

Viðey is a small island just outside Reykjavík. It offers peaceful surroundings, abundant birdlife and is a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of Reykjavík. For ferry prices please visit www.elding.is

Better weight than wisdom a traveler cannot carry. The poor man’s strength in a strange place, worth more than wealth. (From Hávamál Eddaic poems (AD 700-900). Iceland's sky and water... Photo by Olga

Elliðárdalur Valley

Árbær, 110 Reykjavik

Elliðárdalur Valley is one of the biggest recreational areas in Reykjavík and is a fantastic getaway from the city, within the city. It is characterised by its large river, varied plant life, plenty of walking routes and peaceful surroundings.

The Reykjavík Botanical Garden

Laugardalur, 104 Reykjavík.

Opposite the Reykjavík Park and Zoo, you can find the botanical garden, great for a stroll on a sunny day. This is an outdoor collection of living plants and conserves about 5000 plant species. Open every day. May – August from 10:00 – 22:00

Sept – April from 10:00 – 15:00. Free admission

The Reykjavík Park and Zoo

Laugardalur, 104 Reykjavík.

The Reykjavík Park and Zoo offers a fun and action-packed day out. The domestic zoo is home to both farm and wild animals, and offers children the chance to experience farm life first hand. The family park offers various activities such as rides and entertainment, but please note that the rides are not included in the admission and are only open in the Summer. The family park has good picnic facilities, and visitors are welcome to bring their own hotdogs or other foods to cook on the provided BBQ´s. Open daily 10:00 – 17:00. For further details, please visit www.mu.is

Laugardalur Ice Skating Rink

Laugardalur, 104 Reykjavik.

The indoor ice skating rink in Laugardalur is great fun for all ages, and ideal for when the weather is not favourable. Visitors can rent skates and helmets but please be aware that it can be very cold inside so dressing warmly is advisable. Opening hours vary. Please see website for details www.skautaholl.is

Laugardalslaug

Sundlaugarvegur 30, 105 Reykjavik

Laugardalslaug is the ideal finish to an action-packed day out in Laugardalur. It has pools both indoors and outdoors, a large slide and a fun play area for children. For those who wish to relax, there are plenty of hot tubs, including a salt tub and a steam bath.

Reykjavík´s Thermal Swimming Pools

Swimming is an all-time favourite of Icelanders. The thermal pools are family friendly, and most pools have fun slides, children areas, hot tubs and steam baths. For further information on swimming pools and opening times, please visit www.sundlaugar.is. Opening hours: Mon-Fri 6:30 – 22:00. Weekends 6:30 – 20:00.

Árbær Open Air Museum

Kistuhylur 4, 110 Reykjavík.

Árbæjarsafn is an open-air museum and comprises a collection of over 20 houses from the 19.th century that guests are invited to visit. The museum is located on extensive grounds where there is plenty of space to run around and play. Árbæjarsafn offers a daily guided tour between the hours of 13:00 and 14:00.

Other museums that are worth visiting with children are The Reykjavik City Museum, The Whale Museum, Saga Museum and The National Museum.

Smáratívolí

Smáralind, 201 Kópavogur

Smáratívolí is an indoor entertainment centre where everyone can find an activity to their taste, such as lasertag, a teddy bear factory and a crèche for children. Upstairs has a cinema, although screening in English may be limited for children’s movies. For more information on prices and opening hours please visit www.smarativoli.is and www.smarabio.is

Klifurhúsið

Ármúli 23, 108 Reykjavik

Klifurhúsið is an indoor climbing centre and great fun for all ages. It is suitable for young children as it has a special climbing wall for toddlers. On weekends, there are special rates for families between the hours of 12:00 – 15:00.

If none of the above ideas are to your taste, there are plenty of organized tours

Reykjavík Hot Destinations

Reykjavík Hot Destinations

Reykjavík is famous for its lovely cafés, bars and clubs. It has gained a reputation for being one of the hottest nightlife cities in Europe. We leave it to you to judge whether this statement is true or not and encourage you to try as many venues as possible. Choose your mood and pick the venue accordingly – there is something for everyone! Much of the nightlife is concentrated on four streets within 1 km radius of each other, so pubcrawling takes on a circular bent which Icelanders call Rúntur (the round). We have compiled a list of popular hangouts according to energy levels to help you decide on your place of revelry.

So if you are 20 + and energetic or 35+ and looking for something sophisticated, then this list will help you decide.

Of course, as the night wears on, these categories might just blend into each other as inhibitions disappear. A piece of advice to “first-timers”: Do not expect to see too many people downtown early in the evening on weekends.

Nightlife doesn’t really start until around midnight, because most people are at private parties until then or making use of Happy Hour which is offered by most places. In this way, Icelanders don‘t allow the expense of a night out to prohibit their joy of clubbing. A lot of the cafés are also bars and take on a different feel in the evenings. Enjoy a pre-club meal at Geysir Bistro, or enjoy a pub quiz at Lebowski Bar before moving on to serious nightclubbing. For those who wish to try national authenticity, try the Icelandic Bar (Íslenski barinn) for an Icelandic culinary session washed down with a good Icelandic beer, or stop off at Den Danske Kro for a taste of Denmark. If you are an English football fan, make your way to the English Pub and check out the score with a cold beer, stay on longer and enjoy some live music form Icelandic troubadors. Meet the locals at Kaldi Bar in Laugarvegur which sells beer from their own micro brewery. Prices vary between places, but on average the range is between 1,500 – 2,500 kr for a meal and 1,000 – 1,500 kr for a large beer. Many bars have happy hour between 17:00 and 19:00 where selected beers or cocktails are offered at reasonable prices.

Most bars and cafés stop serving food at 22:00 or 23:00, but some are still open well into the night on weekends.

Closing time is at 1:00 am on weekdays and on weekends it can be as late as 5:00 in the morning. Most places have no entrance fee unless there is live music offered at the venue. Before heading back to your hotel, join one of the long queues of Icelanders getting some grub or a juicy sub before bedtime.

An Icelandic Valley. Photo by Olga

Pubs and Clubs

American Bar 20+

Austurstræti 8, tel: 571 9999

The place to go for American culture and entertainment. It is a diner-style bar, serving American greats such as buffalo wings and burgers. American whiskey and beers. Happy Hour: 17-19.

Boston 20+

Laugavegur 28b, tel: 517 7816

A cosy, friendly bar with more than a feeling, it’s got ambience and style. A favourite hang out for many Icelandic stars. DJ‘s entertain and patrons dance. Happy Hour: 16 – 20.

Den Danske Kro ( The Danish Pub) 20+

Ingólfsstæti 3, tel: 552 0070

The first pub in Iceland to start happy hour from 16:00-19:00. If you want to meet the locals then this is the place. Live music every night. Happy Hour: 16 -19.

The English Pub 20+

Austurstræti 12, tel: 578 0400

The only English pub in Reykjavík. Open daily from 12:00 and live music every night. Check out the first Wheel of Fortune in Iceland. Spin it to win it.

Græna herbergið (The Green Room) 20+

Lækjargata 6a, tel: 571 3555

Piano cocktail club where musicians are known to gather. Excellent cocktails and live music. Happy Hour: 16 -19.

There is usually so much going on at night in Reykjavík that it is easy to lose your head, not really knowing where to go or what to look for. Browsing through this list of pubs and clubs while sipping a cold beer from Egils or Kaldi, might give you a clearer idea of where you want to end up. We have tried to make it easier for you by categorizing the pubs with icons that show age suitability, dance floor, live music, food service and happy hour for each establishment. Smoking is prohibited by law in all cafés, bars and clubs in Iceland, so some places offer airy outdoor spaces for smokers. Free Wi-fi is also offered by most establishments.

Take advantage of the relative safety of Reykjavík and join the crowd as you stroll between places for a good night out.

Íslenski Barinn – The Icelandic Bar 20+

Ingólfsstræti 1a, tel: 517 6767

This bar has the best selection of Icelandic beers in the WORLD. It serves up to 60 types of all available local beers. If beer isn’t your drink of choice, all liqueurs and spirits produced in Iceland are also available. Happy Hour: 16 -18.

Kaldi Bar 20+

Laugavegur 20b, tel: 581 2200

Small, cosy and very busy. Only Icelandic beers for sale. Be early, because it is Iceland’s most popular bar. Happy Hour: 16 -19.

Lebowski Bar 20+

Laugavegur 20a, tel: 552 2300

Themed after the Coen brothers movie The Big Lebowski, great interior, fantastic burgers and the best White Russians. Happy Hour: 16 – 20.

Petersen Svítan

Ingólfsstræti 2a, tel: 563 4000

A beautiful rooftop bar in one of Iceland’s most famous buildings, Gamla Bíó. Its amazing terrace and 360° view over the city is one of a kind. Jazzy and cool, with lots of history. Happy Hour: 19 – 21.

101 Bar 30+

Hverfisgata 10

Trendy lounge bar at Hotel 101. Cocktails and ambient music.

B5 20+

Bankastræti 5

A modern bar with sleek and stylish architecture. Nice lounge room downstairs. Popular with the younger crowd in Reykjavík.

Bjarni Fel Sportbar 20+

Austurstræti 20

A sportsbar in the centre of town.

Gaukurinn 20+

Tryggvagata 22

A venue for live music and new bands.

Hressó 20+

Austurstræti 20

Café, Bar and Bistro that turns into a nightclub in the evenings at weekends. Reasonable prices.

Hverfisbarinn 20+

Hverfisgata 20

Very popular trendy bar for the young and restless. Live music.

Kaffibarinn

Bergstaðastræti 1

Famous bar. Jet set people, artists and students.

Kaffi Rosenberg

Klapparstígur 25

Live music venue. Mostly jazz, blues and folk music.

Kaffi Sólon

Bankastræti 7a

Café, bistro, bar and a club, all depending on when you drop by.

Kex Hostel 20+

Skúlagata 28

Mixed crowd, good for early evening, affordable meals.

Laundromat Café

Austurstræti 9

Transforms into a trendy bar in the evenings.

Prikið 20+

Bankastræti 12

One of Reykjavík’s oldest bars/cafés. Live music most Fridays.

Slippbarinn

Mýrargata 2

Situated at Icelandair Hotel, Reykjavík Marina. Specializes in cocktails and local brews.

Snaps Bistro Bar 20+

Þórsgata 1

Snaps manages to be a fine restaurant, cozy cafe and a fun bar, all at once.

Uppsalir Bar

Aðalstræti 16

Sophisticated but relaxed atmosphere. Light courses and Icelandic pastries.

Vegamót 20+

Vegamótastígur 4

A popular bar and bistro with a relaxed atmosphere. Diverse menu.

Vínbarinn

Kirkjutorg 3

Wine bar with a sophisticated ambience.

Ölstofa Kormáks & Skjaldar 30+

Vegamótastigur 4

For those who want to sit down, drink beer and meet people.

Icelandic volcanic stones. Photo by Olga

Happy Hours

Happy hour is traditionally a period between 16:00 – 19:00, when pubs and clubs have special offers on beer, wine and other alcoholic drinks. In Reykjavík, many pubs are now offering daily happy hours and an early evening pub-crawl is increasingly popular amongst Icelanders. Listed below are some of the places that offer happy hour in Reykjavík.

    American Bar 16:00 – 19:00

    Boston 16:00 – 20:00

    Den Danske Kro 16:00 – 19:00

    English Pub 16:00 – 19:00

    Græna Herbergið 16:00 – 19:00

    Íslenskibarinn 16:00 – 18:00

    Kaldi Bar 16:00 – 19:00

    Lebowski Bar 16:00 – 19:00

    Petersen Svítan 16:00 – 1:00

    Austur 21:00 – 23:00

    101 Bar 16:00 -18:30

    1919 Lounge Bar 16:00 – 19:00

    B5 17:00 – 19:00

    Bjarni Fel Sportbar 21:00 – 23:00

    Gaukurinn 14:00 – 21:00

    Hressó 16:00 – 19:00

    Hverfisbarinn 15:00 – 20:00

    Prikið 16:00 – 20:00

    Slippbarinn 15:00 – 20:00

    Uppsalir Bar 17:00 – 19:00

    Ölstofa Kormáks og Skjaldar 15:00 – 20:00

    Ölsmiðjan Bar 16:00 – 20:00

    Hverfisbarinn 17:00 – 19:00

    Húrra 18:00 – 21:00

Pro Tip: If you want a list of Happy Hours at your fingertips, we recommend the Appy Hour App.

English Pub: Whether it’s a soccer, rugby or golf, there are always special offers when live events are being broadcasted. There’s live music every night with local musicians and for someone feeling lucky, there is the wheel of fortune

Icelandic Designers

Icelandic Designers

Fix Up Look Sharp

Icelandic fashion design, and where to find it

In recent years, Icelandic design has burst onto the scene and is making a name for itself with highly-talented designers coming home to deliver their talents after being educated at the best creative centres of the world. Emphasis is usually on modern style with a very distinctive Icelandic twist. Many of these young creators sell internationally and are becoming more and more sought after. Although Reykjavík’s city centre has become their venue with a growing number of small shops, showrooms and galleries, there are also a number of designers who live in the countryside from where they get their inspiration. Look out for local designers in the villages around the country.

Handverk og Hönnun (Crafts and Design) is a non-profit foundation for designers and artists in Iceland and a platform from which many launch their careers in Iceland.

Reykjavík is home to a diverse variety of local fashion brands, many of who have their own downtown stores and boutiques. From Icelandic wool products to sleek couture, streetwear and sharply tailored suits, there's a lot of clothing here that you'll only find in Iceland, Whether you're after a unique piece for a special occasion, or you jut want to stay warm in style, here are some places to check out.

Kiosk: Is a collective of a group independent Icelandic designers. As well as selling their work, the designerrs also take to run the counter, so you'll meet them when you drop by. Ther new location is at Ingolfsstreti 6, right in the heart of downtown.

Kormakur of Skjöldur: This tailor and haerdashery is the king of Reykjavík meanswear. They sell shirts, accessories, and suits in classic cuts, tailored to fit. It's priced accordingly, but it's worth it – their clothing is of the highest quality.

The Sun rises in Iceland. Photo by Olga

Farmers And Friends: If you want to pick up an Icelandic sweater, peruse through Farmers and Friends. Their wares combine Nordic style with a fresh aesthetic, providing you with a modern take on traditional pieces that you could wear everywhere from the farm to Florence. They also sell tailored blazers and coats, stunning shawls and felt hats.

Hildur Yeoman Boutique: Hildur Yeoman is a rising star in Icelandic fashion – you might have seen one of her striking designs on Björk. Her new store sells designs from her womens-wear line, as well as clothing by associated designers, and an array of interesting accessories.

Inklaw: It creates sophisticated streetwear: minimalist and modern, but still undeniably hip-hop. Check them out if you are looking for long-lined oversize pieces, muted colours, and tailored bombers. With the perfect combination of Scandinavian design and urban style, Inklaw's wares are cool, but not in a try-hard way. Every one of their pieces is handmade in their Reykjavík studio, and Justin Bieber is a personal fan.

66 North: If you want to get the Reykjavík look, a good starting point might be a 66 North Workman Beanie and Jökla Para. 66 North is the OG brand in Iceland, donned by everyone from rural farmers to downtown boys. Peruse their wares and it's obvious why – their quality and aesthetic is impeccable. These are pieces that will last not only your lifetime, but probably your grandchildren's.

Steununn Sigurdardottir: She is primarily influenced by Icelandic nature, Her wares are both simple and luxurious, with materials ranging from lambswool to silk, fur and ruffles. This is Icleandic design at its most couture – each piece is guaranteed to garner an envious second glance.

Geysir: The Geysir stores have become a well-known Icelandic brand through their lush imagery, tight branding and sumptuous store interiors. They launched their own clothig line in 2015, with new lookbooks each year since, so if you want that dreamy halcyon look that combines traditional Icelandic elements with a contemporary edge, you know where to go.

Icelandic Music

Icelandic Music

Music has always been an integral part of Icelandic life. From the unique chanting sounds of Viking rhymes to the merry notes of a happy horse rider, music and song have filled the air for centuries. The deep national appreciation for tuneful rhythms is reflected in the number of music schools in the country. Even the smallest village will have someone teaching children to play a musical instrument. Choirs are popular as a pastime and there is most likely a recorder or guitar somewhere in every house. Given the exposure to this art form, it is not surprising that Iceland is a nation of music lovers and music makers. A song is a means by which one reveals the heart‘s desire and Icelanders have embraced this medium of expression with a passion.

Today this tiny population hosts several music festivals a year, boasts a number of international stars and has record companies promoting local artists on the international scene. Smekkleysa created by the 80‘s band Sykurmolarnir (The Sugarcubes) is the pioneer company that has promoted Icelandic talent both here and overseas since Björk’s rise to fame. 12 Tónar is another record company which has had international success with Mugison and Retro Stefson. While the music scene is vibrant and engaging, the market here is small scale, so many talented musicians leave the island and invariably make it big elsewhere.

Björk was the pioneer who exposed Icelandic talent internationally and since then there have been many popular bands that have risen to fame on a world-wide scale, such as Sigur Rós, Of Monsters and Men, Gus Gus, Ásgeir Trausti and Kaleo, to name a few.

Many an Icelandic musician has been heard on the soundtrack of blockbuster movies: Emiliana Torrini sings ‘Gollum’s Song’ in The Lord of the Rings and Of Monsters and Men have ‘Dirty Paws‘ in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty and Sigur Rós is heard in The Game of Thrones.

These names are all familiar to international visitors but local talent is unending as various competitions such as Battle of the Bands (Músiktilraunir) or Iceland Got Talent reveal. A new rising star and local celebrity, Glowie, shot to fame after winning such a talent contest and has just been awarded a recording contract with Columbia.

Stones of Iceland. Photo by Olga

Despite all these familiar names, much Icelandic talent is still woven intothe national fabric. Páll Óskar, Bubbi Morthens, Andrea Gylfadóttir, Jóhanna Guðrún, Lay Low and Björgvin Halldórsson are just a few of the big names Icelanders have been listening and dancing to for years. The raw talent of Iceland is discovered at music festivals dotted around the country all year round. Major festivals featuring international stars are concentrated in Reykjvaik and include Secret Solstice, Icelandic Airwaves and Sónar. If you want to hear home beats, go to a village 2here nature plays a huge role in the acoustics of outdoor festivals. Aldrei fórég suður in the west fjords is a popular free festival held over Easter. This festival is a celebration of Icelandic music, Icelandic style where locals and radio heroes rock away for free.

Over on the east coast Bræðslan is a festival celebrating Icelandic country, folk and indy music with an artsy feel in a spectacular setting. Further east, there is an indoor festival of hard core rock, heavy metal and punk, called Eistnaflug, which goes on for four days. (go to pg. 234 for list of festivals in Iceland).

A true friend whom you trust well and wish for his good will: Go to him often exchange gifts and keep company. (From Hávamál Eddaic poems (AD 700-900).

Traditional Icelandic Food and Beer

Traditional Icelandic Food and Beer

Traditional Icelandic food was born out of necessity dictated by weather and circumstances. The preservation of food was a matter of survival over the winter months when meat and fish were scarce. Housewives used various methods to preserve as much food as possible. Meat was smoked, salted, pickled or put in whey for 3 – 4 months, giving it a very specific sour taste. Fish was dried, hanged, salted, smoked or allowed to cure for some time. Almost everything from the animal was used. A few examples of the “delicacies” made from Icelandic sheep are blood and liver pudding, singed sheep heads, smoked lamb and ram testicles! If you would like to taste some of these special treats, try Café Loki near the Hallgrímskirkja Cathedral. It is also possible to buy some delicacies in a nearby grocery store. Try rye pancakes (flatkaka), sliced smoked lamb (hangikjöt) and some butter to make a tasty snack.

Smoked salmon (lax) on rye bread (rúgbrauð) is also popular. Other bread toppings include marinated herring, rolled sausage and lamb pâtés.

When going on a camping trip or just driving in the countryside, take some dried fish (harðfiskur) with you from the nearest service station. It is the perfect lightweight snack, which most Icelanders pack when going on a picnic or hike. Don‘t let the smell put you off. Most of the above foods can be found in grocery stores and at the airport duty free stores.

Beer and Brennivín from Iceland

Even though beer was banned in Iceland until 1989, the country has several local breweries that brew native beer brands. The main brands are Egils (Gull), from the Egill Skallagrímsson brewery, and Viking (Gylltur, Lager and Lite), brewed by Vífilfell, who also offer the Thule beer. Brewed from the purest water in the world, Icelandic beer is a good choice in today’s varied beer culture. Visitors to the guestroom at the oldest brewery in Iceland have the opportunity to experience a new and innovative way to get to know the Icelanders and their history. The tour, “Taste the Saga” offered by Iceland Excursions (AH150), takes the guests through Icelandic drinking culture and age old beer traditions come to life.

The tour, which is operated on Fri.- Sat. at 6pm, is fairly inexpensive and includes transportation, beverages and snacks.

Sharp Heights. Photo by Olga

Brennivín, the Icelandic signature alcoholic beverage (around 40% abv), translates literally into English as “burning spiritus” but is also known as “Black Death”. When eating Icelandic ”hákarl”, putrified shark meat, Brennivín is often used to mask the meat’s taste.

Bríó was the first beer developed by Borg, the microbrewery of the Ölgerðin Egill Skallagrímsson.

Became so popular that the microbrewery could no longer handle the demand; is now made by the larger Ölgerðin’s brewery. Was originally developed with the landlords of one specific pub. Has a light, fresh but distinctly hoppy flavour. Very aromatic. The flavour is largely due to the exclusive use of Mittelfrüh hops, originating from Hallertau in Bavaria. Mittelfrüh hops are prized for their aromatic qualities and notoriously difficult to grow. Very few beers are exclusively flavoured with Mittelfrüh hops, which has gathered some international attention for Bríó. Bríó has, in its short lifespan, already won several awards. Most impressive is a gold medal for best German style Pilsner at the World Beer Cup 2012. Simply put, that means that Bríó can proclaim itself the best pilsner in the world.

Taste the Saga at Egils Brewery Brewed from the purest water in the world, Icelandic beer is a great choice in today‘s varied beer culture. Visitors to the guestroom at Iceland’s oldest brewery have the opportunity to experience Icelanders and their history in a new and innovative way. The tour offered by Iceland Excursion (AH150) takes the guests through Icelandic drinking culture and age old beer traditions come to life. The tour, which is operated Thursday through Sunday at 6pm (pickup time varies, check with IE) is a great value and includes transportation, beverage and snacks.

Shopping Centers in Iceland

Shopping Centers in Iceland

If you are interested in international brands, shopping centers Kringlan and Smáralind are the places to visit.

Kringlan Shopping Center

Kringlan Shopping Center in Reykjavík is located a 10-minute drive from the city centre. Over 170 shops offer an excellent variety of fashion, jewelery, arts and handicraft as well as restaurants and coffee houses, a bar, various services and a cinema. There you will find the outdoor clothes shops 66°North and ZO-ON Iceland.

Smáralind Shopping Center

Smáralind Shopping Center has around 90 stores and is located in Kópavogur, a15-minute drive from the centre of Reykjavík. You will find a large variety of clothing stores, several specialty stores, restaurants and coffee houses as well as Iceland’s largest cinema. The 66°North clothing shop is also located here.

ZO-ON Iceland While enjoying the great outdoors, wearing the proper clothing is most important, especially in Iceland. ZOON is a highly popular brand of Icelandic-designed outdoor clothing that you can trust.

General view on Iceland. Photo by Olga

Tax Free Shopping

Collect your Refund

Collect your refund in cash, get it credited to your credit card or mail back the check by using the Refund envelope accompanying the check. Make sure you are well informed of the terms and conditions. VAT rates are 24% and 12% on books and music. Minimun spending amount (VAT included) is 6,000 ISK. Maximum 3 months from date of purchase for validation of goods.

Purchased items, together with receipts and other documents must be shown BEFORE going to passport control.

Purchaser has to have permanent residence outside of Iceland.

Refund Locations

Collect your refund at these locations:

    Keflavík airport – Arion Bank

    Reykjavík airport - Information desk

    Reykjavík harbour - Service centre for cruise passengers

    Seyðisfjörður Port – Tax-free desk, Smyril Line

For more information, see https://www.kefairport.is or http://www.cruiseiceland.com.

As a traveler residing outside Iceland, you are entitled to claim VAT on your purchases. Shopping for more than 6000 ISK on one receipt makes you eligible for a tax refund, so remember to ask for your Tax Free Refund Form at the store counter. When departing from Keflavík Airport, the Tax Free Refund is paid in the currency of your choice. Other departure points usually have a service desk or tax-free agent on board.

Iceland: Timeline

Iceland: Timeline

795 Irish monks settle in Papey, a small island off the Eastern coast of Iceland, to live in peace and solitude.

825 The Irish scholar Dicuíl records that Irish hermit monks have been leaving Ireland to settle in the island of Thule.

850 The Viking Naddoður accidentally discovers Iceland and names it Snæland (The land of snow).

930 The settlement of Iceland is largely complete and Alþingi, a parliamentary assembly, is founded at Þingvellir.

999 Leifur-the-Lucky explores Canada´s coast and discovers Newfoundland (Vínland).

1000 Alþingi (Iceland’s parliament) bans duelling as it didn’t reconcile very well with Christianity.

1104 A great eruption from the volcano Hekla destroys a whole valley of farms, killing large amounts of cattle with ash and fumes.

1117 The first book of Icelandic law, Hafliðaskrá, is written.

1244 ”Flóabardagi”, the greatest sea battle ever to be fought along the coasts of Iceland takes place in Húnaflói Bay.

1343 Sister Katrín, found guilty of selling her soul to the devil, is the first person to be burnt on a stake in Iceland.

1627 Algerian pirates invade the Westman Islands and abduct 242 of the inhabitants.

A mountain. Photo by Olga

1783 ”Skaftáreldar”, one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history begins, its effects killing over half of the population.

1800 Alþingi is abolished with a royal decree from the Danish crown.

1830 The last execution in Iceland is carried out.

1850 Icelandic lawmakers pass legislation granting daughters equal right of inheritance as sons

1870 The Danish government passes the socalled Statuslaws (Stöðulög) in Iceland, about the relations between Iceland and Denmark.

1874 The Danish crown confirms the first constitution of Iceland, giving Alþingi, the national assembly, legislative and appropriate authority.

1882 Unmarried women and widows over 25 years old are granted the right to vote in community elections.

1904 Iceland is granted home rule. Hannes Hafstein is elected Iceland’s first government minister.

1906 The first Icelandic telecommunications company, Bæjarsíminn, is founded, connecting 15 telephones.

1906 Iceland’s first cinema opens in Reykjavík.

1907 Married women in Reykjavík are given eligibility and the right to vote in community elections.

1908 Education is declared compulsory for children 10 to 14 years old.

1913 Iceland’s first and only railway is laid from Öskjuhlíð hill to Reykjavík Harbour. It was used to transport rocks and gravel for the harbour’s construction.

1922 Icelandic currency is issued for the first time.

1922 The first woman is elected to take a seat in the national assembly, Alþingi.

1935 Telecommunication between Iceland and foreign countries becomes a reality.

1935 Golf is played for the first time in Iceland.

1940 World War II: British forces occupy Iceland.

1949 Iceland’s first traffic lights are set up in Reykjavík.

1963 A great volcanic eruption below sea level, close to the Westman Islands, forms a new island named Surtsey.

1968 The Icelandic people change from driving on the left side of the road to driving on the right side.

1971 The first Icelandic manuscripts are brought back to Iceland from Denmark, after being kept there since the 18th century.

1972 Chess players Bobby Fischer and Boris Spassky meet in “the duel of the century” for the World Championship.

1973 Volcanic eruption begins on Heimaey in the Westman Islands, leaving the island uninhabitable for a few months.

1974 The last bridge over rivers in Skeiðarársandur in the southeast is finished and the first road around the island thus completed.

1975 Iceland’s territorial waters are expanded to cover 200 miles.

1980 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir becomes the first woman in the world to be elected head of state in democratic elections.

1986 The first privately owned radio station in Iceland starts broadcasting.

1995 Iceland hosts the World Cup in handball.

2007 Smoking is banned by law in all restaurants, bars and nightclubs in Iceland.

2009 Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, leader of the Social Democratic party is elected as the first female prime minister in Iceland.

Bird Watching in Iceland

Bird Watching in Iceland

Any summer visitor to Iceland cannot help but notice the sheer abundance of bird life in the country. Starting in April, more and more species become visible and up to 388 species have been recorded to date. Iceland has only around 75 breeding species, so many of the others are vagrants. The country is particularly rich in seabirds, waders and wildfowl. There are vast bird colonies all over the country and witnessing these feathered friends is a delight.

One of the most famous and soughtafter is the Puffin, with it decorative beak and clumsy flying technique. By the middle of August there are an estimated 10 million puffins in Iceland with the world‘s largest puffin colony being in the Westman Islands.

Most of the species come from Europe, but there are also three North American species that reside in Iceland. The Great Northern Diver, Harlequin Duck and the Barrow‘s Goldeneye are known to only breed in Iceland and are highly sought after by European birdwatchers. The White-tailed Eagle, Gyrfalcon and the Grey Phalarope are protected species in Iceland, amongst many other species. Along the coastline of Iceland, there are colonies of Eider Ducks whose down has been harvested for centuries and their nesting areas highly protected by the locals.

A river in Iceland. Photo by Olga

A large number of species are migratory birds that come with the spring and leave in autumn. Some come to breed, others just to feed, on their way to and from the High Arctic, such as certain geese and waders. The Golden Plover is seen as the harbinger of spring with its arrival in April and by mid-May the countryside is alive with bird song as the calls of the Snipe, Whimbrel and Redwing, amongst others, create an avian choir that fills the air.

Viðey Island is the birdwatcher‘s paradise just a few minutes from Reykjavík. A large number of birds breed on this tiny island with focal points being on the isthmus and Þórsnes headland. While enjoying the company of a different species, please remember to practice conscious tourism by respecting nesting areas and throwing rubbish in a bin. Birds do not know the dangers of plastic until it is too late.

Source: Jóhann Óli Hilmarsson, Icelandic Bird Guide.

Geothermal Activity in Iceland

Geothermal Activity in Iceland

Extensive geothermal activity is one of Iceland‘s most distinctive features, with geothermal areas covering more of this country than any other. In fact, geothermal heat is known to be present at over 700 Icelandic sites. For geothermal warmth to reach the surface, water needs to bring it there from underneath.

Ever since the settlement, Icelanders have used geothermal water for washing and bathing. This is often mentioned in the sagas, with the most famous instance probably being that of Snorri Sturluson at Reykholt, in Borgarfjör›ur, West Iceland. Snorri, who was a productive saga writer, enjoyed relaxing in the hot water and discussing the topics of the day, just as people still do in hot tubs at modern swimming pools all around Iceland.

The island‘s geothermal activity clearly caught the attention of the early settlers, as they referred to geothermal phenomena in their place names. Thus a great number of the original names include terms such as varm (warm), reyk (smoke/steam) or laug (bathing pool). It is estimated that at least 55 place names, or around 2% of all saga place names, are linked to geothermal activity.

At several places in Iceland, it so happens that geothermal water collects naturally at comfortable temperatures for bathing. In other places, people have come to nature’s assistance to obtain the right temperatures and amount of water. Finally, in modern times many special swimming pools, hot tubs, etc. have been constructed.

Therefore, it is often difficult to distinguish which pools are natural and which are not. For instance, there was no geothermal activity at the surface when construction started on the Blue Lagoon. Its water is pumped up out of drill holes and the surroundings are entirely designed by people. Thoses places are categorized as spas.

No man should call himself clever but manage his mind. A sage visitor is a silent guest. The cautious evades evil. Never a friend more faithful, nor greater wealth, than wisdom. (From Hávamál Eddaic poems (AD 700-900).

Natural Hot Pool. Photo by Olga

Natural Hot Pools:

    Kvika/Seltajarnarnes

    Hellulaug/Flokalundur

    Pollurinn/Taiknafjödur

    Heydalur/West fjords

    Hörgaslhidarlaug/West fjords

    Grettinslaug/Skagafjördur

    Klambragilslaug/Hveragerdi

    Landmannalauger/Highland

    Kerlingarfjöll/Highland

    Hveravellir/Highland

    Laugafell/Highland

    Viti/Hihland

    Laugarfell/Highland

Spas:

    Blaa Ionid/Blue Lagon

    Nautholsvik/Reykjavik

    Jardbodin/Myvat Nature Baths

    Hoffell

    Secret Lagon/Fludir

    Fontana/Laugavatn

Reykjanes Peninsula

Reykjanes Peninsula

Most visitors flying to Iceland arrive at Keflavik airport, about 45 minutes’ drive from the capital, Reykjavík. It is best to stay for one night on the Reykjanes Peninsula, in the vicinity of the airport, for departures or arrivals, as there is much to see and do in this area. Most places are open all year and the roads are safe. There is very little foliage on the peninsula as it is mainly a lava area with hot springs and very special landscape.

Below is a list of some hidden pearls in the area surrounding the famous Blue Lagoon A , a blue silica-infused lagoon in a lava field.

1. Seltún is an active geothermal area with many bubbling mud pots and fumaroles. The minerals deposited by the geothermal activity produce a colourful array of muddy sediment. There are good walking paths around the area.

2. Grindavík is one of the biggest fish processing towns in Iceland with an active, industrious harbour. During the summer there is an exhibition of boats from Grindavík along the road of Seljabót near the harbour.At the Icelandic Salt Fish Museum, you will learn how salt fish has had a great influence on life in the country.

A very high waterfalls. Photo by Olga

There are marked trails in the area, e.g. around Hópsnes where many boats have run aground. The peninsula is 2 km long with very good information boards as well as a lighthouse which was built in 1928. The mountain, Þorbjörn is an easy hike. It is on the right-hand side when driving into Grindavík from the Blue Lagoon. The mountain is 243m high and has a panoramic view from the top.

In almost every fishing village in Iceland, you will find a memorial commemorating the seamen who gave their lives to the sea. The one in Grindavík is by an artist called Ragnar Kjartansson, whose sculptures are to be found in more places all over the country.

There are coffee shops, accommodation choices and a very good camping sight in town as well as several companies offering a variety of trips around the area.

3. Brimketill is an extraordinary geological feature. It looks like a big, cosy bath tub on the edge of rugged coastline.

4. Gunnuhver is an active geothermal area with bubbling mud pots and hissing steam vents. It is close to the Reykjanes lighthouse. Gunnuhver is named after a female ghost who died there. She was a constant disrupter of the peace until a priest set a trap for her and she fell into the boiling hotspring.

5. Geirfugl is a 1,57m high sculpture by Todd McGrain depicting the now extinct Great Auk. Similar sculptures are found all over the world as part of his Lost Bird Project.

6. The bridge between two continents is a small foot bridge over a major fissure which clearly shows the presence of a diverging tectonic plates. The bridge was built as a symbol of connection between Europe and North America.

7. Hvalsneskirkja, the current church was built in 1887. Hallgrímur Pétursson, an esteemed poet in Iceland, was the pastor there from 1644-1651. Hallgrímskirkja in Reykjavík is named after him.

8. Sandgerði is a small fishing village with about 1700 inhabitants. A sculpture commemorating drowned fishermen is situated at the entrance to the town and Steinunn Þórarinsdóttir is the sculptor. Suðurnes Science and Learning Centre is a well-equipped research centre for natural science located in Sandgerði. Sea water tanks containing different living organisms are part of the research. It also hosts a good collection of various life forms, plants and stones. Close by is the restaurant Vitinn, a family-run, cosy restaurant which uses first-grade fresh ingredients.

9. Garðskagi has two lighthouses which are representative of their times, one from 1897 and the other from 1994. There is a rich bird life on the beach around the lighthouses. In the older lighthouse, there is a little coffee shop. Nearby is an interesting museum that tells the story of how fishing developed and the history of the people who lived and worked in the community.

10. Reykjanesbær (Keflavík and Njarðvík). This is the biggest populated area on the peninsula with about 16 000 inhabitants. There is a variety of services and activities on offer. Along the coastline is a 10 km walking trail with information boards along the way.

The Reykjanes Global UNESCO Geopark’s Visitor Centre is located in Duushús. Down by the harbour, close to Duushús you can find the home of a great troll, Gianta. She is a full size troll and sits in her rocking chair,

sleeping in the kitchen of her Black Cave. Gianta is originally the creation of the author Herdís Egilsdóttir who has written 16 stories about the little girl Sigga and her friend Gianta in the mountain.

In Reykjanesbær the history of music in Iceland from 1830 to present day is told in a very lively way at the Icelandic Museum of Rock and Roll. Learn more about Björk, Sigur Rós, Of Monsters and Men, Emiliana Torrini and many more Icelandic musicians.

At the Viking World Museum, the Viking ship, Íslendingur that sailed to America in 2000 is on permanent display.

11 Kálfatjarnarkirkja, built in 1893. At that time, it was the biggest country church in Iceland with two floors which could seat all parishioners at once, all 150 of them.

Garðskagi

Salthúsið (The House of Bacalao) Restaurant of Grindavik is the first restaurant in Iceland specialising in the lowly codfish, bringing it up to new heights.

Stamphólsvegi 2, 240 Grindavík, Iceland - Tel: 426 9700 & 699 2665 -

SEAFOOD RESTAURANT BY THE HARBOUR : Vitinn is located in the town of Sandgerði, just minutes from Ke#avik International Airport. It is therefore an ideal stop on your way to or from the airport to enjoy the freshest seafood available.

Cheap Reykjavík

Cheap Reykjavík

By Joanna Smith

I'm going to come right out and say this: If you are looking for a cheap holiday, you have come to the wrong city. Reykjavík consistently ranks as one of the most expensive cities in the world and, if you're visiting from Britain, you have the joys of the post-Brexit exchange rate, too.

But, all is not lost – you can find places worthy of splashing your cash that won't break the bank. But be warned: really, this should be called the “not too expensive guide to Reykjavík.” Because that's as close as it gets – looking at your receipt and saying, “oh, that's not too expensive... I guess.”

Drinking

Drinking is notoriously expensive in Reykjavík. I once bought a bottled beer that cost 7 pounds and considered it a bargain. However, if you are hankering for something to whet your whistle whilst keeping the costs down, then get wise to the city's happy hours. Every bar has one and if often halves the price of beer. Plus, if you are on holiday, there is no such thing as “unsociable hours” - every hour is beer o'clock.

Consider downloading the Grapevine's Appy Hour app, available for iPhone and Android, lovingly constructed to provide you with a guide to every happy hour in the city. You are welcome.

Eating

Kaffi Vynil is a great place of a “not too expensive meal”: you can get a delectable vegan dish, whilst listening to records and taking in the uber cool vibe. Alternatively, the tiny ramen restaurant Momo Ramen, is the perfect place to slurp up a huge bowl of Japan's favorite dish. With its bar seating against the windows. It's also the perfect place for the cheapest of passtimes: people-watching.

A nice waterfalls. Photo by Olga

If you are craving the warmth of Iceland's everlasting summer sun then take a stroll along the harbor with a hot dog from one of the hot dog stands, and for dessert head to Iceland's finest ice cream parlour, Valdis. Gather up all those krona coins, because both a hot dog and a single scoop come at a rather inexpensive price. Now that's a bargain.

Nobody likes cooking whilst they're on holiday, but it's definitely the most frugal option when it comes to sustenance. Bonus is by far one of the cheapest supermarkets in Reykjavík. Sure, the pig logo may be super creepy, but it's just really excited about saving your dollars. One more point: Whatever you do, don't shop at 10-11. Trust me.

Activities

You don't have to spend a crazy amount on tours to get a taste of Iceland. Hire a car from Sad Cars: They may not be pretty, but who need hubcaps? Split the cost with others and drive the Golden Circle yourselves – it's much cheaper, and you're at liberty to alter your itinerary however you want. Plus you won't end up next to the loud snorer on the way home (you know who you are).

If you are looking for some cheap-ass culture (the best kind of culture), many of Reykjavík's art galleries are free to enter. Listastofan, 18 and the Marshall House, for example, all boast exhibitions that will satisfy the artiest of cravings. Once you're done with the highbrow stuff, head to Freddi Arcade. For a little fee, you can spend an hour appeasing your inner child on Pac-Man or Mortal Combat. You can even bring in your own beer. Flawless victory.

So there you have it, Reykjavík can be affordable if you are smart about it. Take it from me: you don't need to be a millionaire to have a great time, although if you can make friends with a millionaire while you are here, that would really help.

West Iceland

West Iceland

West Iceland is slowly replacing the capital area as a tourist destination. It is usually possible to drive all over West Iceland all year, although weather and road conditions should be checked first before setting off, especially in winter. Some places are closed over the winter but it is possible to get information from the Tourist Information centres or on the website www.west.is.

The landscape is varied with glaciers, rivers, waterfalls, lava fields and beautiful beaches. Many of the Icelandic sagas occurred in West Iceland and Snorri Sturluson (1179-1241), the renowned Icelandic historian lived and worked in West Iceland. It is rightfully called SAGALAND. It is well worth staying in West Iceland, giving enough time to experience the area and to learn about the sagas.

The main pearls of West Iceland are:

Deildartunguhver, the most powerful hot spring in Europe. Hot enough to burn, so be careful. Smell the sulphur, feel the energy.

Hraunfossar, glacial river seeping out through the lava into the beautiful Hvítá creating a unique waterfall.

Langjökull, second largest glacier in Iceland. Can be seen for miles on a clear day.

Grábrók, a volcanic crater you can walk up and look into. Close to Road 1.

Djúpalónssandur, a beautiful lava beach with dangerous waves.

The hidden pearls of west Iceland are scattered all over the region. Here are some of them.

1 Gljúfrasteinn, the home of Nobel Prize winner Halldór Laxness, is located in the Mosfellsdalur Valley only 20 minutes’ drive from Reykjavík. This beautiful home and garden are now a museum dedicated to the author and his life works. Gljúfrasteinn provides an opportunity to experience part of Laxness’ world and his source of inspiration. Weekly musical concerts are held here during the summer.

2 Akranes was the first place to show signs of becoming an Icelandic fishing village when Bishop Brynjólfur from Skálholt started fishing in 1650 and sold fish products to Europe. In this way he acquired revenue to run the Skálholt School and thus kept education going within the country. Akranes is still a flourishing fishing village today. In the town centre there is a memorial by Marteinn Guðmundsson commemorating local fishermen who drowned at sea. There is a good 18-hole golf course which has produced a number of professional golfers. There are two lighthouses in Akranes which are possible to visit. An information centre is housed in one of them. They were built in 1918 and 1944 respectively. A variety of cultural events such as musical concerts and art exhibitions are held in the newer lighthouse. The museum at Garðar consists of a collection of old houses and boats, which gives a good insight into ancient times. It is possible to book a private concert with a tuneful family, Travel Tunes Iceland, in one of the old houses or in the lighthouse.

3 Hvanneyri is a small rural settlement of 270 inhabitants which is interesting to visit. The Agricultural School has been operating since 1898 and the Agricultural Museum has a great collection of farming equipment from the last century. Ullarselið is a shop selling high quality woollen products as well as Icelandic handcrafts. There is a pretty little church built in 1905 with a very special altar. This area is a protected nesting area for Greater White-fronted Geese which are prominent in the surrounding fields during spring and autumn.

4 Fossatún gives you an opportunity to meet Grýla, the fearsome mother of the 13 yule lads. A walk around the area reveals many trolls and troll games. Visit the restaurant and listen to old vinyl records while you watch salmon jumping up the Troll waterfall.

5 Reykholt is one of the most notable historical places of Iceland where Snorri Sturluson (1206 -1242) dwelt. The ancient Snorralaug is said to have been the pool in which Snorri relaxed and rested from his writing. There is a cultural centre and a lively music tradition at Reykholt.

Icelandic Hills and river. Photo by Olga

6 Húsafell is the pearl between the lava and the glacier. It was among the first rural tourist services and today, there is a hotel, summer houses, swimming pool, 9-hole golf course and marked walking trails. Húsafell is also the departure point for trips to the ice cave on Langjökull glacier. Páll from Húsafell is a famous artist who has his workshop in Húsafell. His stone artwork can be found all over the area, as well as in the little church which was built in 1973 and can seat up to 70 people.

7 Víðgelmir is the biggest cave in Iceland and one of the biggest lava caves in the world. The cave has been protected since 1993. Cave tours are offered from Fljótstunga.

8 Borgarnes is the setting for Egil’s Saga. The Settlement Centre has modern exhibits and displays, depicting Egil‘s Saga and other sagas of Iceland in many different languages. The Safnahúsið in Borgarnes has a very interesting exhibition called Börn í 100 ár (Children over 100 years) as well as a display of Icelandic birds. The Tourist Information Centre provides good information on what is offered in West Iceland.

9 Gerðuberg, just off Road 54, is a magnificent basalt column wall about 3m high. At the base, there is an old sheep pen which provides an excellent site for a picnic with a wonderful view.

10 Ytri-Tunga is the home of a seal colony where seals can be viewed swimming in the sea or just basking on the rocks in June and July.

11 Búðir is a former trading station which is now a fine hotel. The beautiful little church close by is a popular place to get married in.

12 Arnarstapi, a beautiful area at the foot of the Snæfellsjökull glacier. It is a lively fishing harbour and also a popular tourist destination with a camping site, guest houses and restaurants. The great stone statue of Bárður

Snæfellsás by the sculptor Ragnar Kjartansson, is an iconic feature of the area. Legend has it that Bárður is descended from trolls. There is a lovely easy walk between Arnarstapi and Hellnar through a beautiful coastal lava field.

13 Malarrif, is a 20m high lighthouse built in 1946. It has been declared a protected site. The Visitor’s Centre for the Snæfellsnes National Park provides information on the nature and culture of the area.

14 Vatnshellir is a lava cave about 200m long and 35m deep. It is a big, wide cave and guided tours are offered every hour. It is necessary to be warmly dressed as it is cold in the cave.

15 Saxhóll is a crater which has an easy walking trail to the top with the reward of a panoramic view of the National Park.

16 Öndverðarnes is an area of absolute peace and tranquility. The little lighthouse was built in 1973. It was a busy fishing area until 1945 and relics from this time can still be seen.

17 Rif is a little fishing village of 155 residents. Strange but true, there is a lively, creative theatre called The Freezer operating in a disused fish factory. Innovative plays about the area and its history, created by the owner, have shot this little theatre into the limelight. The Freezer also has a coffee shop and an artists’ residency.

18 Grundarfjörður is home to the famous Mt. Kirkjufell. This pretty little fishing village is the centre for whale watching tours on Snæfellsnes as well as where the Storyteller’s Lodge is located. The Lodge is only open for group bookings. Grundarfjörður boasts a wide range of varied accommodation and restaurants.

19 Bjarnarhöfn is a shark farm and private museum depicting the history, hunting and processing of shark. The museum is filled with shark hunting paraphernalia and memorabilia from a family history of shark hunters. The little church on the farm is dated 1857, the altar is from Holland, painted in the time of Rembrandt.

20 Stykkishólmur is a charming town with beautifully maintained old houses. It has an industrious harbour where boat trips around Breiðarfjörður are offered as well as the ferry Baldur to Flatey island and Brjánslækur in the West Fjords. If you are interested in seeing the interplay of light, glass and water from every glacier in Iceland, then the Museum of Water is the place to go. If volcanoes excite you more, visit the Volcano Museum. There is a good camping site, accommodation and restaurants in the town.

21 Flatey is a peaceful island where time stands still. There are many beautiful old houses on the island as well as a hotel and restaurant. There is also rich birdlife on the island. The Flatey Church dates back to 1926 and is decorated by Baltasar Samper, a famous painter and father of renowned film director, Baltasar Kormákur. The altarpiece shows a picture of Christ with fishermen at the Flatey harbour. Christ is wearing an Icelandic woollen jumper, the ‘lopapeysa’ and bears an uncanny resemblance to the artist himself. Flatey was the biggest cultural centre in Iceland in the mid-19th century. The ferry Baldur sails from Stykkishólmur to Brjánslækur, stopping at Flatey twice a day in the summer months.

22 Erpsstaðir, a small dairy farm boasting the best ice-cream in Iceland. What is better than tasting dairy products straight from the farm on the farm?

23 Búðardalur is a small village with 260 inhabitants. It is known for its major cheese production, especially the famous Dala Brie and Dala Yrja cheeses. The Leifsbúð Culture Centre at the harbour hosts a coffee house and an exhibition dedicated to the voyages of discovery made by Erikthe-Red and his son, Leif-the-Lucky. There is a model of the Vínlandrefill tapestry which tells the story of Leif in Vínland (Newfoundland).

24 In Ólafsdalur there is a stately old school house dated 1896, which was the first agricultural school in Iceland. In the summer, a coffee house is open at the school and there are marked walking trails around this beautiful area.